1. Chapter Overview (विषय प्रवेश)
This chapter presents a dialogue between a mother and her son, Rakesh, involving a trip to the market (आपणम्) to purchase household items using a list. Through this interaction and a following scene with a shopkeeper, the chapter introduces practical vocabulary for commerce and instructions for road safety.
2. Grammar Spotlight (व्याकरण-विशेषः)
- Core Concept: The chapter introduces the Lot Lakara (लोट्लकारः), which is the imperative mood used to express commands (आज्ञा) or requests (प्रार्थना).
- Primary Conjugation Table (Lot Lakara – Imperative Mood): The following table demonstrates the suffixes for the root verb पठ् (to read):
| पुरुष (Person) | एकवचनम् (Singular) | द्विवचनम् (Dual) | बहुवचनम् (Plural) |
| प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd) | पठतु | पठताम् | पठन्तु |
| मध्यमपुरुषः (2nd) | पठ | पठतम् | पठत |
| उत्तमपुरुषः (1st) | पठानि | पठाव | पठाम |
- General Suffix Rules: The basic endings applied to verb roots in this mood are -अतु, -अताम्, -अन्तु for 3rd person; -अ, -अतम्, -अत for 2nd person; and -आनि, -आव, -आम for 1st person.
3. Practical Application (अभ्यास-सारः)
These ‘Master Sentences’ from the text and exercises demonstrate the use of the Imperative Mood and daily vocabulary:
- त्वम् आपणं गच्छ । वस्तूनि आनय । (You go to the market. Bring the items.) — Use of 2nd person singular command.
- सावधानं पारं गच्छतु । (Cross [the road] carefully.) — Use of 3rd person polite command/instruction.
- कृपया एतां नामावलीं पश्यतु, वस्तूनि च ददातु । (Please look at this list and give the items.) — Requesting using Lot Lakara.
- सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः सर्वे सन्तु निरामयाः । (May all be happy, may all be free from illness.) — Use of 3rd person plural for prayer/wishing.
4. Cultural/Extra Insights (योग्यताविस्तरः)
The ‘Knowledge Expansion’ section features a poem by Vasudev Dwivedi Shastri titled “कुरु उपकारं, कुरु उद्धारम्”. It provides moral instructions using the Lot Lakara, advising students to:
- Avoid pride (दर्प) and ego (गर्व) while respecting everyone.
- Help the helpless (अनाथ) and protect the weak (दीन).
- Stay on the path of justice and avoid wasting even a moment of time.
- Abstain from intoxicants and bad habits.
5. Word-list
Click Word list for Class 6 – Chapter 12 to view the word-wise details of the chapter.
Usage tip: Keep the list handy either open in a computer or in print-out form while reading the chapter. Read the chapter as usual and refer to the list when you want to look-up meaning of a new word, or are unsure about the विभक्ति or figure of speech (whether संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, क्रिया ,विशेषण, अव्यय, etc.).
Disclaimer: This list has been compiled with rigorous attention to detail; however, some errors may remain. If you identify a typographical mistake or have a more robust explanation to offer, please contact the author with the relevant supporting data. We are committed to maintaining the integrity of this resource and will provide updates accordingly.
This completes the notes for Chapter 12. Click below to go to the next chapter.